有三種方式，分為pack、grid、place
pack
雖然稱之為pack()方法，旦它其實只是在tkinker裡的一個類別
side參數
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| label_1 = Label(root, text = "男人的嘴", bg = "lightgreen")
label_2 = Label(root, text = "騙人的鬼", bg = "lightyellow")
label_1.pack(side = BOTTOM)
label_2.pack(side = TOP)
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結果
padx / pady 參數
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| label_1 = Label(root, text = "男人的嘴", bg = "lightgreen")
label_2 = Label(root, text = "騙人的鬼", bg = "lightyellow")
label_3 = Label(root, text = "漂亮的女人都愛騙人", bg = "lightyellow")
label_1.pack(padx = 50)
label_2.pack(pady = 100)
label_3.pack(fill = X)
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結果
ipadx / ipady 參數
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| label_1.pack(ipadx = 50)
label_2.pack(ipady = 100)
label_3.pack(fill = X)
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結果
anchor 參數 (位置)
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| label_2.pack(anchor = SE)
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結果
fill 參數
expand 參數
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| label_2.pack(fill = BOTH, expand = True)
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- 結果
pack方法
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| print(root.pack_slaves())
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- 結果
grid
grid底下還有row / column
row / column
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label_1.grid(row = 0, column = 0)
label_2.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
label_3.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
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結果
columnspan 參數(標籤占用)
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label_4 = Label(root, text = "所以妳們都很醜", bg = "lightyellow")
label_1.grid(row = 0, column = 0)
label_2.grid(row = 0, column = 1)
label_3.grid(row = 1, column = 0, columnspan = 3)
label_4.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
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結果
總的來說，就是直接占空間，如果沒有設定好就會如上圖，被下一個設定值壓過去
rowspan 參數
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| label_3.grid(row = 1, column = 0, rowspan = 6)
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結果
padx / pady 參數
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| label_3.grid(row = 1, column = 0, padx = 5)
label_4.grid(row = 1, column = 1, padx = 5, pady = 10)
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結果
sticky參數(類似anchor參數)
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| label_1.grid(row = 0, column = 0, padx = 10, sticky = W)
label_2.grid(row = 0, column = 1, sticky = W)
label_3.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
label_4.grid(row = 1, column = 1, padx = 5, pady = 10)
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結果
grid( )應用
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| from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title("python-tkinter")
root.geometry("300x400")
colors = ["red", "green", "yellow", "pink", "blue", "black"]
r = 0
for color in colors:
Label(root, text = color, relief = "groove", width = 20).grid(row = r, column = 0)
Label(root, bg = color, relief = "ridge", width = 20).grid(row = r, column = 1)
r += 1
root.mainloop()
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調色盤
使用rowconfigure / columnconfigure
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root.rowconfigure(1, weight = 1)
root.columnconfigure(0, weight = 1)
label_1.grid(row = 0, column = 0, padx = 5, pady = 5, sticky = W)
label_2.grid(row = 0, column = 1, padx = 5, pady = 5)
label_3.grid(row = 1, column = 0, columnspan = 2, padx = 5, pady = 5, sticky = N+W+S+E)
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結果(可以縮放試試看)
place
使用x / y 參數
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| label_1.place(x = 10, y = 200)
label_2.place(x = 70, y = 200)
label_3.place(x = 150, y = 200)
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結果
使用width / height 參數
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| label_1 = Label(root, text = "男人的嘴，騙人的鬼", image = Ball, justify = "left", compound = "right")
label_1.place(x = 20, y = 20, width = 200, height = 200)
label_2 = Label(root, text = "男人的嘴，騙人的鬼", image = Ball, justify = "left", compound = "right")
label_2.place(x = 150, y = 300, width = 300, height = 400)
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結果
使用relx / rely 與 relwidth / relheight 參數
這邊就是相對父視窗，以相對位置做判斷
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| label_1.place(relx = 0.1, rely = 0.1, relwidth = 0.8, relheight = 0.8)
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結果(因為圖太大的緣故……)
可以嘗試把參數拿掉做實驗喔!!